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Glossary of key terms

Short definitions of the terms used across CR-I documents, from additionality to vintage, based on the CR-I Glossary of Terms.

Getting startedLast reviewed 23 October 2026

These short definitions are paraphrased from the official Glossary of Terms, which prevails.

TermMeaning
AdditionalityA project is additional if its outcomes would not have happened without CR-I’s financial incentive and go beyond the baseline scenario.
AFOLUAgriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use: projects in agriculture and land-use sectors, with specific rules.
Baseline scenarioThe realistic scenario of emissions, or carbon stock changes, that would occur without the project.
Buffer PoolA common account, run by NCCF, holding MCUs contributed by AFOLU projects to cover reversal risk.
CancellationPermanently removing an MCU from circulation for a purpose other than offsetting.
CPAComponent Project Activity: a single measure, or set of related measures, under a Programme of Activities.
Crediting periodThe period in which verified reductions or removals can earn MCUs.
Delegate Entity (DE)The entity authorised by the IPPs to coordinate a project and communicate with NCCF and VVBs.
DPDDetailed Project Document: the IPP’s description of the project’s design, implementation and monitoring.
ESCExtended Stakeholder Consultation: online public consultation on the CR-I website.
External Project (EP)A project registered, or seeking registration, with another GHG programme as well.
IMDIndependent Methodology Developer.
IPPIndependent Project Proponent.
IssuanceThe release of MCUs after successful verification and certification.
LeakageIncreased emissions, or reduced removals, outside the project boundary caused by the project.
LSCLocal Stakeholder Consultation, including at least one physical meeting.
MaterialityThe concept used to find errors, omissions or misrepresentations that could significantly affect the claimed result.
MBPMinimum Buffer Percentage: the minimum share of MCUs an AFOLU project deposits in the Buffer Pool.
MCUMarketable Carbon Unit: one verified and certified tonne of CO2e.
Monitoring Report (MR)The IPP’s report of results for a monitoring period.
PDCPermanent Design Change to a registered project.
PoAProgramme of Activities: a coordinated action delivered through multiple CPAs.
PRNProject Reference Number: the unique number of each listed project.
RCPRenewal of Crediting Period.
RfI / RfRRequest for Issuance / Request for Registration, submitted by the VVB.
RetirementPermanently withdrawing an MCU from circulation to claim the offset.
SCRStakeholder Consultation Report.
TOTransactional Organisation: an entity whose sole purpose is trading MCUs.
ValidationA VVB’s independent evaluation of a project’s design.
VerificationA VVB’s independent evaluation of a project’s implementation and monitoring.
VintageThe year in which the reductions or removals occurred.
VaR / VeRValidation Report / Verification Report.
VVBValidation and Verification Body.

Sources

The 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals, with SDG 13 Climate Action highlighted. Every CR-I project contributes to at least four SDGs, including SDG 13.